Costmary Plants in Gardens: A Guide to Growing and Using Them
If you're looking to add a unique touch to your garden, consider planting costmary (Tanacetum balsamita). This herbaceous perennial is versatile and easy to grow, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced gardeners.
What is Costmary?
Costmary is a member of the daisy family and is native to Europe and western Asia. It is also known as alecost, bible leaf, or sweet mary.
The plant has lance-shaped leaves that are grayish-green in color and have a pungent scent when crushed. Its small, yellow flowers bloom in late summer and attract bees and butterflies to the garden.
Growing Costmary
Costmary is a hardy plant that can thrive in most soil types, but prefers well-draining soil. It grows best in full sun to partial shade, and requires moderate watering.
To propagate costmary, sow seeds in the spring or divide established plants. The plant can reach a height of up to 3 feet and should be spaced about 18 inches apart.
Costmary can be grown in containers or directly in the ground, and can be harvested at any time during the growing season.
Using Costmary
Costmary has been used for centuries for its medicinal and culinary properties. Its leaves and flowers have a bitter taste and are often used as a seasoning for meats and vegetables.
The plant's essential oil is also used in perfumes and soaps, and it has natural insect-repellent properties.
In addition, costmary leaves can be used to make tea, which has traditionally been used to alleviate digestive issues and headaches.
Companion Planting with Costmary
Costmary is an excellent companion plant for many vegetables, including tomatoes, peppers, and squash. Its strong fragrance can deter pests such as aphids and whiteflies.
It also attracts beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings, which prey on harmful insects in the garden.
Costmary is an easy-to-grow, versatile herb that adds both beauty and functionality to your garden. With its culinary and medicinal uses, as well as its pest-repelling properties, it's a fantastic addition to any garden.
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